THOMAS
THE TANK ENGINE HISTORY
Thomas
the Tank Engine was created by Reverend Wilbert Awdry and first
published in 1945. The Reverend was born in 1911 in Hampshire (Great
Britain). Both he and his younger brother George inherited their
fathers love of railways. In fact, young Wilberts childhood
home was so close to the main Great Western Railway line, that Wilbert
would fall asleep listening to the engines making their way up a
hill to a nearby tunnel.
Wilbert was ordained in 1936 and married Margaret Wale, a teacher
he had met in Palestine. In 1940 they had a son and named him Christopher
Awdry. At the age of two years, Christopher was plagued by the measles
and had to be isolated. It was during this illness that Reverend
Awdry gave his son a small, simple, wooden model train, later christened
Thomas. To entertain Christopher as he recovered, the Reverend made
up stories about Thomas the Engine. Reverend Awdry wrote the first
stories on available scraps of paper. He also drew simple pictures
of steam locomotives to illustrate the stories. Early drawings show
a row of locomotives standing in an engine shed with a human face
and expression on each locomotives smokebox door. These original
drawings capture the essence of the Thomas the Tanks look
today.
Mrs. Awdry believed that the Reverends stories had merit and
urged her husband to do something about them. A small
publisher, Edmund Ward, printed his first book, The Three
Railway Engines in 1945. Thomas the Tank Engine
was actually the title of the second book which was published the
following year in 1946. Although Thomas the Tank Engine is the most
famous engine, many of the books that followed were about Thomas
the Tanks friends, who also happen to be railway engines.
The illustrator for the first dozen publications was C. Reginald
Dalby, who incorporated the look from the Reverends sketches
and by looking at real steam engines in use in Britain at that time.
Thus an 0-6-0T Class E2 shunting engine guilt in the Victorian era
for the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway became the model
for Thomas the Tank Engine.
A new book title was published almost every year until 1972. After
twenty six books, Reverend Awdry stopped writing Thomas the Tank
Engine books. In 1983, his son, Christopher Awdry, began to write
a group of Thomas stories for the amusement of his three
year old son, Richard. Interestingly, Richard was about the same
age Christopher was when his father made up the original railway
stories. Christophers first book, Really Useful Engines
was published in1983. From 1983 to 1996, Christopher wrote fourteen
books, one a year.
In 1984, the Thomas the Tank Engine television series was made and
a new generation of children were introduced to Thomas the Tank
Engine. In 1998, Reed Publishing sold the copyright of the Railway
Series to Britt Allcroft Ltd (now Gullane Entertainment), who already
held the TV rights. Unfortunately, there have been no new Thomas
the Tank Engine books published since 1996.
Interesting trivia about Thomas the Tank engine:
- In
the early 80s, Britt Allcroft, founder of Gullane Entertainment
persuaded ex-Beatle Ringo Starr to be the first storyteller
on Thomas the Tank & Friends first television series.
- By
2001, over 25 million Thomas the Tank Engine and Friends books
had been sold in the U.S. and close to 80 million books had
been sold worldwide.
- Thomas
the Tank Engine & Friends Wooden Railway System has been
rated one of the top selling specialty toys year after year.
The system includes hardwood train tracks, trains and accessories
to re-create the world of Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends.
- Gullane
Entertainment has scheduled Day Out with Thomas events
in 2001. Children in the U.S. and U.K. can ride a train pulled
by a Thomas the Tank engine and have their picture taken with
Sir Topham Hatt, the Controller of Thomas the Tanks' Railway.
In addition, each event includes a viewing station for Thomas
the Tank & Friends videos, Thomas the Tank story time, and
a large selection of Thomas the Tank & Friends merchandise.
- Gullane
Entertainment is scheduled to launch The Thomas Club,
a Thomas the Tank engine fan club, in July 2001.
- Yoplait
Yumsters Yoghurts is featuring a Thomas the Tank engine promotion
in 2001. Thomas the Tank yogurts will be available at local
grocery stores.
- Thomas
the Tank & Friends music cassette and CD are now available.
- A
Thomas the Tank interactive CD Rom by Hasbro is now available
in stores.
- A
full length Thomas the Tank motion picture titled, Thomas
and the Magic Railroad, starting Mara Wilson, Peter Fonda
and Alec Baldwin is now available on video.
- Kids
can now read along with Alex Baldwin, as he narrates three tales
of Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends in The Cranky
Day and Other Thomas the Tank Engine Stories, a read-along
book and cassette.
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