SCOOBY
DOO HISTORY
Scooby Doo first aired on CBS and can be traced back to Fred Silverman
in 1969 who was the head of Daytime Programming for CBS. Silverman
was looking for a show that would lead the network away from the
superhero cycle and take them into an area of comedy and adventure.
The combination of Carleton E. Morse's 1940's popular radio program
I Love a Mystery, in which three detectives roamed the world solving
crimes and mysteries, and the 1959-1963 television sitcom The Many
Loves of Dobie Gillis, about a scatterbrained teenager and his friends,
was the look Silverman was after.
Silverman's quest was brought before Hanna-Barbera who assigned
writers Ken Spears and Joe Ruby to create the characters, plots,
and many of the story lines. The show actually started out revolving
around four teenage detectives who traveled the country in a van,
called the Mystery Machine, solving mysteries in dangerous situations.
A Great Dane accompanied the foursome, but was not a promient character.
The show was first known as Mysteries Five and later changed to
Who's Scared? The show was then presented to the top CBS management
and president Frank Stanton as a new Saturday morning cartoon for
the fall of 1969.
There was one problem: the artwork was very frightening which led
Stanton to reject the show. Silverman immediately flew back to Los
Angeles that night. While listening to the earphones on the flight
back, Silverman was relaxing to Frank Sinatra singing Strangers
in the Night. The phrase 'Scooby-dooby-doo' struck Silverman so
much that he went back and said 'We'll call the show Scooby-Doo,
Where Are You? and we'll make the dog the star of the show.' And
with those words Scooby-Doo was created with the other characters
supporting him.
The new show was now more comical then mysterious. Don Messick became
Scooby with his trademark laugh and scratchy voice. Top-Forty DJ
Casey Kasem became Shaggy, who was always in a constant state of
panic and hunger, and also served as Scooby's partner. Frank Welker
became blond Freddy, Nicole Jaffe became brainy and bespectacled
Velma, and Heather North was the voice of the trouble-prone, sexy,
Daphne.
There were other voices that supported the main crew. One worth
mentioning is David Coulier, who is the star of America's Funniest
People and Full House (not to be confused with Bob Saget). The teenage
Coulier made a voice tape that told a story and mailed it to Hanna-Barbera
on a Friday. The next Monday Hanna-Barbera called Coulier and said,
"We have work for you on Scooby-Doo." Coulier was only
18 years old!
The original Scooby Doo series enjoyed wide popularity from the
time of its premiere in September of 1969. The original Scooby Theme
Song has an interesting story behind it....this is how the Scooby
Doo Theme originated:
According to Larry Marks, Ben Raleigh was one of the writers
of the original theme. Ben had written some early rock and roll
songs from Tin Pan Alley. Larry was a music executive and studio
singer. When they first played the song for him - Larry suggested
they add the line Scooby Dooby Do - here are you -because they needed
some words for that line! Although the song was written ahead of
time- it was recorded on the Wednesday --just a few days before
the first ever episode aired on the Saturday! Larry Marks sang both
the original theme and all of the background parts! --Pam Marks,
Larry's wife
By 1972 CBS decided that a change in the format should arrive which
gave birth to the Scooby Doo movies incorporating the voices of
such guest stars as Phyllis Diller, Tim Conway, Jonathan Winters,
Don Knotts, the Addams family, and Laurel and Hardy. After seven
years with CBS, Scooby Doo moved to ABC to start the Scooby-Doo/Dynomutt
Hour which saw the rise of the two canine characters Scooby-Dum
and Scooby-Dear. The following year saw the first two-hour Saturday
morning cartoon show in the network history, the highly successful
Scooby's All-Star Laff-a-lympics. In 1978 more episodes of Scooby-Doo
were added to a smaller version of Laff-a-lympics which was renamed
to Scooby's All-Stars. 1979 was the year of Scooby Doo's first television
special, Scooby goes to Hollywood which combined slapstick and parody
with a sprinkling of music. 1979 was also the year Scrappy-Doo was
introduced (and thats all I will say about that pain in the...I
mean character).
The eighties showed various combinations of Scooby Doo and his friends
that continued to entertain children and adults of all ages. Why
is Scooby-Doo so popular? Don Messick (the voice of Scooby Doo)
sums it up real well....."I've loved Scooby from the inception,
and so has everyone else. I think it's because he embraces a lot
of human foibles. He's not the perfect dog. In fact you might say
he's a coward. Yet with everything he does, he seems to land on
his four feet. He comes out of every situation unscathed. I think
the audience - kids and more mature people as well - can identify
with Scooby's character and a lot of his imperfections."
We would like to thank and acknowledge Shannon Hughes of A
Tribute To Scooby-Doo for letting us use the above history.
- Scooby
Doo made his comic book debut in 1970 in Gold Key Comics and
was a consistent popular comic book character for almost ten
years.
- Scooby
Doo is one of the longest running animation series in television
history. Since 1969, Scooby Doo has starred in at least 19 different
cartoon series, and in over 310 episodes.
- Scooby
Doo, one of Cartoon Networks top rated shows, was viewed
more than 23 times per week in 2000. Scooby Doo was also voted
kids favorite cartoon character on Cartoon
Network.
- Scooby
Doo is now available as a Nintendo 64 video game titled, Scooby
Doo! Classic Creep Capers.
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