BLUE'S
CLUES HISTORY
Blues
Clues made its debut in 1996 as part of the Nick Jr. block of preschool
programming for Nickelodeon. Nichelodeon is one of the largest producers
of childrens television programming in the world, and was
ranked the number one rated cable network in the U.S for three consecutive
years (1997-1999). Back in 1992 and 1993, Nick Jr.s ratings
were low and dragging down Nickelodeon as a whole. Nickelodeons
parent company, Viacom International, decided to commit $60 million
over a five year period to develop original shows for toddlers by
conducting research with both kids and the education community.
The show creator, Angela Santomero, was working as a freelance writer
for Nick Jr. when she came up with the idea of Blues Clues.
Angela wanted to create a game show for preschoolers and decided
to break some of the rules of traditional preschool television.
She liked the unconventional ideas of a talking directly to the
audience and of a real person living in an animated world; hence,
the creation of the character, Steve. She also felt
a smaller animated character was needed to help children play the
game. The first choice for the animated character was a kitten.
Since there was another program in development with a kitten, the
character of choice became a puppy named Blue instead.
Another key element of the show is the Clues. Steve
asks the preschoolers questions and helps them find clues to solve
problems. According to Angela, Clues are a way kids can solve
problems. In fact, the use of clues to stimulate problem solving
is not only educational, but also a novel and fun way to encourage
interaction with the Blues Clues characters.
Blues Clues play-to-learn philosophy focuses on
developing the following skills: critical thinking, language, listening,
perceptual, social-emotional, motor control, role-playing/drama,
and reading. Each Blues Clues episode takes about ten months
to complete. Each proposed script is thoroughly researched and tested
for relevancy to preschoolers. Educational consultants, parents,
and teachers provide reviews and feedback, followed by field tests
with actual preschoolers. Approximately 150 children in the viewing
age range play the games, watch the rough cut, and view the edited
version. Once completed, the same episode of Blues Clues is
aired every day for a week. The repetition provides an opportunity
for preschoolers to learn concepts and achieve mastery. The fact
that preschoolers like repetition is often quoted as one of the
premises for the success of the show.
For those unfamiliar with the Blues Clues show, Blue, the
star of the show, is a blue puppy that places clues around her world
for viewers to find so that they can figure out what Blue wants
to do. Blue leaves her blue paw print on the clues to make the task
a little easier. Steve, a human, helps the preschooler viewers find
the clues. Tickety Tock, the clock, teaches how to tell time. Magenta
and Blues other friends help entertain the preschool viewers
while they are waiting for the next clue. When a clue is found,
Steve and the viewers can draw the picture in their Blues
Clues Handy Dandy Notebook. After all the clues have been found,
the preschool viewers help Steve figure out what Blue wants.
Blues Clues is one of the most viewed programs for the preschool
set. In 1999, Multichannel News magazine reported that Blues Clues
had "outrated all the other preschool shows on commercial TV,
giving PBS staples such as Sesame Street a run for their money.
The May 2000 issue of Cablevision Magazine reported, Nick
(Nickelodeon) still has the most kids watching around the clock.
For total day viewership, the network averages 848,000 kids 2-11,
topping the combined total of Cartoon Network and the Disney Channel.
Although Blues Clues is only one of several childrens programs
produced by Nickelodeon, Blues Clues and Rugrats are Nicks
most popular kids programs. In June 2000, Multichannel News
magazine reported Viacom Inc.s acquisition of CBS Corp resulting
in a three year partnership on preschool shows between corporate
siblings Nick and CBS. The new CBS Saturday childrens schedule
, called Nick Jr. on CBS included Blues Clues, Little
Bill, Little Bear, Franklin and Kipper, and Dora the Explorer. With
Blues Clues debut on CBS, Blues Clues crossed the boundary
of cable TV into public television.
Other interesting trivia about the Blues Clues:
- Boy
Blues Clues characters are: Slippery Soap, Mailbox, Shovel,
and Purple Kangeroo. Girl characters are: Blue, Magenta, Paprika,
Green Puppy, Side Table Drawer, Pail, Tickety Tock, Orange Kitten,
and Baby Bear.
- In
1998, Nickelodeon & Paramount Home Video released the first
Blues Clues videos, Blues Clues: Arts and Crafts,
and Blues Clues: Story Time.
- Blues
Clues has won numerous awards, including the Television Critics
Award for Outstanding Childrens show in 1998 and 1999.
- A
Blues Clues Live! tour began in 1999 and is projected
to run for at least three years.
- In
1999, Nickelodeon decided to build an apparel program that inherited
Blues Clues unique approach by developing problem-solving
clothes. The result was kissing fish on shoes
to distinguish left from right, larger kid-friendly buttons
and neck openings, and color-coded tags to signify matching
items.
- Nickelodeon
and Gateway formed an alliance in 1999 to create specially branded
computers designed just for kids. The Blues Clues and
Rugrats Gateway Astro editions include the Blues Clues
and Rugrats educational and entertainment software titles.
- The
first Blues Clues feature length movie made for video
and DVD, Blues Big Musical Movie was released
in 2000.
- Thanks
to the Blues Clues, you can now buy blue Motts applesauce.
Click
here for Blue's Clues products.
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