ARTHUR
HISTORY
Arthur,
the beloved aardvark, was created by author/illustrator Marc Brown.
Brown was inspired by his beloved grandmother who "created
imaginative stories on command. As a result, Browns
favorite childhood play activity was telling stories back and forth
with his friends. Browns grandmother also encouraged young
Browns passion for drawing by saving his artwork and building
an education fund that helped Brown pay for art school. When Brown
had his first son, he continued the storytelling tradition by making
up bedtime stories, mostly about animals. One night Browns
bedtime story was about an aardvark that hated his nose. The aadvark
was named Arthur and the story became Arthurs Nose,
the first book in the Arthur Adventure series, published in 1976.
For those unfamiliar with Arthur, the plots of Arthur stories usually
revolve around simple events that children can identify with, such
as taking a family vacation, getting glasses, adjusting to a new
baby in the family, or writing a story for a homework assignment.
The humor and familiarity of the situations often help readers deal
with similar events in their own lives. According to Brown, the
Arthur series was written for families rather than specifically
for children. His goal is delivering information on a particular
issue that kids or parents are struggling with. He adds, I
would hope that Arthur is a character who helps children be more
successful in dealing with growing up.
Most of the characters in the Arthur series are characters inspired
by people Brown knew when he was growing up and going to school.
Mr. Ratburn was based on the meanest algebra teacher ever,
Grandma Thora was based on Browns real grandmother Thora,
the best storyteller ever, and Buster was Browns
best friend in elementary school. Brown also used his own sisters
and children for character role models and for many of the Arthur
story ideas.
Over the years, Arthurs popularity has continued to grow.
By 1996, Arthur was firmly established as one of the top-selling
childrens book characters. Soon, networks began approaching
Brown about developing an Arthur television series, but Brown passed
on the offers. Next came a call from PBS. Instead of looking at
Arthur as a commercial entity, PBS suggested Brown use the Arthur
television series to attract children to the library to read the
books. Brown liked PBSs idea and the animated Arthur television
series made its debut in 1997.
Before Arthur was televised, approximately 3 million Arthur books
were sold over a period of 20 years. After three and a half years
on television, more than 25 million copies of the Arthur series
were sold! Not only were a lot of Arthur books sold, but Arthur
quickly became a top-rated childrens show for PBS. By 2000,
the Arthur show was not only the top-rated kids show (ages 4 to
8), but also the top preschool program (ages 2 to 5), and the number
one childrens series (ages 2 to 11) on TV. The Arthur television
series has also appeared in sixty countries worldwide and has garnered
three prestigious Emmy awards.
Arthur celebrated his 25th year on May 25, 2001. Special activities
for the event included a 10 city tour of the Arthurs
World exhibit, an Arthur writing contest sponsored by Borders
and Parenting and Family Life magazines, and distribution of an
Arthur anniversary poster by Pizza Hut. The Pizza Hut- Arthur poster
titled, Book It! promoted a reading incentive program
and was distributed in 800,000 classrooms throughout the United
States, as well as to 24,000 preschool and pre-kindergarten facilities.
Other interesting Arthur trivia:
- Arthur
became the nations official spokesperson for reading and
writing when he was asked to serve as a spokes character
for the U.S. Department of Educations Read*Write*Now program.
- Ziggy
Marley and the Melody Makers sing the theme song to Arthur.
Ziggys father was the famous Reggae singer, Bob Marley.
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